14/07/2023

Joshua Levkowitz sheds light on plight of Syrian refugees in Turkey in New York Times essay

NEW YORK — In an essay published in the New York Times, fellow at the Institute of Current World AffairsJoshua Levkowitz highlighted the hardships faced by Syrian refugees in Turkey, particularly exacerbated by the devastating earthquake that struck the region in February. The essay portrays the dire economic and psychological conditions endured by these refugees and the difficult choices they face: either remaining in Turkey under challenging circumstances or embarking on a perilous journey towards Europe in search of a better life.

The economic situation in Turkey, marked by the devaluation of the lira, rising inflation rates, and various other issues, has significantly impacted both Syrians and Turks, says Levkowitz. He emphasized the increasing accusations directed towards Syrian refugees, further complicating their situation. They find themselves caught between the prospects of deportation to war-torn Syria under Bashar al-Assad’s rule or resorting to illegal migration to Europe, a costly and high-risk endeavor for Syrian refugees residing in Turkey.

Syrian refugees interviewed by Levkowitz describe living in challenging conditions that include racial discrimination, limited access to adequate housing and public services, and exploitative work arrangements reminiscent of slave contracts. The lack of comprehensive support and services pushes many refugees towards seeking alternatives in Europe or contemplating a return to the Syrian war.

Levkowitz also highlights how Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan strategically exploits the Syrian refugee crisis for his political agenda, leveraging the internal and international circumstances to achieve specific objectives.