Iraq bans PKK as an “outlawed organization” following joint statement with Turkey

BAGHDAD — In a significant development, Iraq has officially banned the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) following a joint statement issued with Turkey on Thursday. The PKK, known for its armed campaign formerly seeking Kurdish self-rule within Turkey but later advocating for guaranteed rights within current governmental structures, has long been a point of contention between Ankara and Baghdad.

The decision was announced after a high-level security meeting held in Baghdad, where Turkish and Iraqi officials convened to discuss various matters, including counterterrorism efforts. Turkish foreign and defense ministers, Hakan Fidan and Yasar Guler, along with intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin, engaged in talks with their Iraqi counterparts, including Foreign Minister Fuad Mohammed Hussein and Defense Minister Thabet al-Abbasi.

The joint statement, released on both Turkish and Iraqi foreign ministries’ websites, expressed Turkey’s appreciation for Iraq’s designation of the PKK as an “outlawed organization” within its borders.

The parties also agreed to establish joint committees to collaborate on various fields, including counterterrorism, trade, agriculture, energy, water, health, and transportation.

The decision marks a significant shift in the two countries’ positions on the issue, indicating a growing alignment of interests as preparations are made for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s upcoming visit to Iraq in April. This visit will be the first of its kind in over a decade, underscoring the importance both nations place on fostering stronger ties and addressing mutual security concerns.

The move is expected to have far-reaching implications for the ongoing security dynamics in the region, as Turkey and Iraq move towards closer cooperation.