Iraq seeks new legislation to protect religious minorities amid growing concerns

BAGHDAD — Iraq is witnessing a growing political push for the enactment of a law aimed at protecting the freedoms and beliefs of its religious minorities. This proposed legislation offers a glimmer of hope for various groups, including Christians, Syriacs (Arameans–Assyrians–Chaldean), Yezidis, Shabaks, and Sabeans-Mandaeans, in a country where past laws have often overlooked its ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity.

Osama al-Badri, a member of the Iraqi Parliament representing the Sabean-Mandaeans, stated that the new draft law would ensure that minorities have access to jobs in government institutions, including the army and police. “It will preserve the rights of religious groups,” he added.

Chaldean Patriarch Mar Louis Raphael Sako expressed concerns that Iraq could become devoid of Christians in the future, noting that ongoing violence and discrimination against the community are driving many to consider leaving the country. He also highlighted the threat posed by armed groups and the lack of reconstruction and services in Christian areas, which make it difficult for displaced Christians to return to their homes.

Although minority groups broadly support the initiative, there is concern about the government’s ability to enforce such legislation effectively. Representatives of Iraq’s minorities hope this law will mark a serious step toward safeguarding their rights and ensuring fair representation in political and social life, beyond the quota system that has fueled discrimination and sectarianism in recent years.