IRAQ: Archaeologists uncover new sites in ancient Assyrian city of Dur Sharukin

KHORSABAD, Iraq — The rich cultural heritage of the Chaldean–Syriac–Assyrian people continues to reveal its historical significance, as archaeologists uncover new sites in Dur Sharukin, a prominent ancient Assyrian city. Known today as Khorsabad, the site is located in northern Iraq and dates back to the reign of King Sargon II, who ruled the Neo-Assyrian Empire between 721 and 705 BC.

Dur Sharukin, which served as an administrative and military center of the empire, was abandoned following King Sargon II’s death and the subsequent transfer of power to Nineveh. Despite its decline, the city remains a crucial link to understanding Assyrian civilization, architecture, and daily life during that era.

In 2022, a team of researchers led by Yourg Fassbender conducted a comprehensive survey using advanced magnetic imaging techniques. The findings revealed archaeological materials and evidence of structures buried beneath the ruins of Dur Sharukin, shedding new light on the city’s layout and history.

Unfortunately, the site suffered significant damage in 2015 during its occupation by the Islamic State (ISIS), when numerous historical sites across the region were deliberately destroyed. Despite this destruction, ongoing efforts by archaeological teams aim to document, restore, and preserve what remains of these invaluable antiquities.

The latest discoveries represent a significant step in preserving the cultural legacy of the Chaldean–Syriac–Assyrian civilization, offering deeper insight into the grandeur of their heritage and reinforcing the importance of protecting these ancient treasures for future generations.