15/01/2025

Archaeologists begin decade-long restoration of ancient Nimrud after ISIS destruction

NIMRUD, Iraq — Ten years after the defeat of the Islamic State (ISIS), archaeologists in Iraq have resumed efforts to restore the artifacts of the ancient city of Nimrud, which was heavily damaged during ISIS’s occupation of Mosul in 2014. Researcher and archaeologist Abdul Ghani Shadi announced the discovery of 500 destroyed historical artifacts in Nimrud.

The Historical Significance of Nimrud

Nimrud, often referred to as the jewel of the Assyrian Kingdom, holds a significant place in Mesopotamian history and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

However, during ISIS’s occupation in 2014, the city endured extensive damage. In addition to committing atrocities across Mosul, the group caused irreparable harm to the cultural heritage of Beth Nahrin (Mesopotamia).

Destruction by ISIS

ISIS released videos showcasing their deliberate destruction of archaeological sites, including the Temple of Nabu, constructed 2,800 years ago. The footage revealed a systematic effort to erase the history of the Chaldean–Syriac–Assyrian people, mirroring similar acts of destruction in Palmyra (Tadmor), Syria.

Restoration Efforts Underway

Now, a decade after ISIS’s defeat, Iraqi archaeologists are meticulously working to restore the ruins of Nimrud. Thousands of fragmented artifacts have been collected in preparation for the next stages of reassembly, restoration, and preservation.

Some artifacts date back 3,000 years, including relics from the reign of the Assyrian King Ashurnasirpal II.

The restoration process is far from straightforward and is expected to span at least a decade.

Archaeologist Abdul Ghani Shadi described the immense emotional satisfaction of recovering and restoring artifacts, equating it to making new discoveries. He emphasized that Nimrud is a treasure for all humanity, representing an extraordinarily rich cultural heritage that must be preserved for future generations.