Munich Security Conference opens amid global crises

MUNICH, Germany — The 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC), began on Friday in Munich, Germany, bringing together world leaders, international organization officials and defense experts to discuss pressing security challenges. The conference, held at the Bayerischer Hof hotel, will continue through February 16.

A forum for critical security discussions

This year’s agenda includes a focus on global conflicts, such as the war in Gaza, the ongoing war in Ukraine and crises in the Middle East, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Discussions will also address the growing threat of cyberattacks, shifts in international institutions, and evolving geopolitical tensions.

International cooperation and conflict resolution

A key theme of the conference is international security cooperation, with world leaders exploring ways to mitigate rising threats and foster diplomatic solutions. The UN role in mediation efforts, humanitarian aid and peacekeeping operations is also under review. The discussions aim to reinforce mechanisms for conflict resolution and strengthen global security frameworks.

The Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Mor Aphrem II is also present at the meeting and had talks with the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas and with President of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq Nechirvan Barzani. The Patriarch discussed with Kaja Kallas the possibilities of lifting or easing sanctions against Syria. With President Barzani, the conversation was about the many challenges for Christians in Iraq and Syria.

In Iraq, tens of thousands of Syriacs (Arameans-Chaldeans-Assyrians) are still displaced from places such as the Nineveh Plain, because a safe and viable return to their home cities is not assured. Security stability, economic vitality, employment potential, the presence of unwanted militias and the not yet completed reconstruction are still pressing issues for their return.

A platform for high-level diplomacy

Over the years, MSC has become a crucial platform for high-level diplomatic negotiations. The event often serves as a space for behind-the-scenes talks between global powers, shaping the future of international security and cooperation.