Switzerland offers to mediate peace talks following Abdullah Öcalan’s historic call for peace

BERN — Switzerland has expressed its readiness to mediate peace efforts between the Turkish government and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê, PKK) following a historic call for peace and democracy by Abdullah Öcalan.

Öcalan’s Landmark Peace Declaration

On 27 February 2025, Öcalan issued a powerful statement advocating for “peace and a democratic society.” He emphasized the long-standing historical ties between Turks and Kurds, which span over a millennium, and called for the PKK to lay down its arms in favor of peaceful and democratic solutions to address Kurdish issues in Turkey.

Switzerland’s Willingness to Mediate

Responding to a question by MP Fabian Molina (Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, SP), the Swiss Federal Council welcomed the initiative, recognizing its potential to foster peace in Turkey. The Council stated, “We gladly welcome the call made by Abdullah Öcalan on February 27, 2025, which offers prospects for ensuring peace.” Switzerland also expressed its readiness to mediate, contingent upon requests from all involved parties, underscoring its commitment to supporting the peace process.

International Reactions and Prospects for Peace

The international community has shown strong interest in these developments. Observers suggest that Öcalan’s call could open the door for renewed peace negotiations between the Turkish government and Kurdish representatives. The PKK’s positive response, including a ceasefire and support for the peace initiative, further strengthens hopes for a lasting resolution to the decades-long conflict.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the optimism, challenges remain. Previous peace attempts have faltered, and mutual distrust still lingers. The Turkish government’s response to Öcalan’s latest call will be crucial in determining the future of the peace process. Additionally, ensuring that all factions within the PKK adhere to the ceasefire and engage in peaceful dialogue will be vital for sustained progress.

Switzerland’s offer to mediate, combined with Öcalan’s historic appeal, presents a unique opportunity to resolve one of the region’s most enduring conflicts. The coming months will be pivotal in determining whether these efforts can lead to tangible steps toward peace and democracy in Turkey.