UN calls for inclusive, comprehensive constitution in Syria

NEW YORK — The recently announced Constitutional Declaration approved by Syrian Transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa has sparked international criticism for failing to address the interests of all Syrian communities.

Farhan Haq, Deputy Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, stated during a press briefing that the constitutional process remains ongoing, with the UN aiming to ensure the final document reflects the concerns of all Syrian groups. “Ultimately, we want to see a Syrian society established that is one in which all the communities of Syria feel properly included,” Haq emphasized.

The Constitutional Declaration outlines a five-year transitional period, granting al-Sharaa sweeping executive powers, including the authority to appoint one-third of the legislative council and judges to the Constitutional Court. Additionally, it stipulates that the president must be a Muslim, a clause that has drawn widespread criticism for its exclusionary nature.

Haq underscored the importance of protecting minorities in Syria, describing inclusivity as a cornerstone of any successful society. The UN has been actively engaging with STG authorities to advocate for a more inclusive approach.

Christina Markus, President of the UN Security Council and Denmark’s representative to the UN, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the importance of involving all parties in Syria’s transitional process. Markus highlighted that the issue is expected to remain a focal point for the UN Security Council as it continues to monitor developments with heightened scrutiny.

The Constitutional Declaration has fueled concerns among international observers and minority groups who fear it could marginalize significant segments of Syria’s diverse population during a critical period of rebuilding and reconciliation.