Human Rights Watch: Syrian Constitutional Declaration undermines judicial independence

DARAMSUQ — Syria’s newly issued Constitutional Declaration, unveiled by Syrian Transitional Government (STG) Head Ahmed al-Sharaa, is facing growing backlash from ethnic communities and human rights organizations.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) expressed concerns over the Declaration, warning that it consolidates power within the Executive Authority at the expense of judicial independence. The Declaration grants the president sweeping powers over judicial and legislative appointments, eliminating mechanisms for oversight or accountability.

HRW emphasized that these expanded executive powers pose significant risks to the rule of law and human rights protections in Syria. Adam Coogle, Deputy Middle East Director at HRW, cautioned that without safeguards and independent oversight, the Declaration could exacerbate authoritarian tendencies, undermining Syria’s democratic aspirations during a pivotal transitional phase.

Coogle further noted that Syria’s transitional period should establish a democratic framework that prioritizes human rights and accountability, rather than entrenching executive control.

HRW urged the STG to amend the Constitutional Declaration to incorporate robust measures ensuring judicial independence, legislative checks, and protections for human rights.

The Syrian Union Party (SUP) also voiced criticism, arguing that the Declaration falls short of representing the Syrian people’s aspirations for freedom and democracy and neglects to safeguard minority rights.

The growing criticism underscores concerns about the Declaration’s potential to hinder Syria’s path toward a more inclusive and democratic future.