Human Rights Watch accuses Syrian Transitional Government of hindering humanitarian aid

DARAMSUQ — Human Rights Watch (HRW) accused the Syrian Transitional Government (STG) of obstructing humanitarian operations through excessive registration requirements and restrictive bureaucratic practices. The organization warns that such policies are severely hampering critical aid efforts and exacerbating the suffering of civilians.

In a report released today, HRW stated that despite official pledges of cooperation, Syrian authorities are reinstating mechanisms similar to those used under former President Bashar al-Assad. These systems, which historically politicized aid distribution, placed relief operations under the control of government-affiliated entities.

The report highlighted new regulations requiring humanitarian organizations to operate under the supervision of designated national partners with extensive oversight powers. HRW contends that these measures undermine the neutrality and transparency of aid work, compromising its effectiveness.

Additionally, HRW criticized recent structural changes in entities such as the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) and the Syrian Trust for Development (STD), stating that they have failed to dismantle the repressive framework that hinders independent humanitarian efforts.

“There is a real opportunity to break away from a system that has long stifled independent humanitarian work,” said Adam Coogle, deputy Middle East director at HRW. “Instead of reinstating these controls, the transitional government should be lifting them.”

The organization urged the STG to remove administrative obstacles and ensure that aid delivery remains neutral and impartial. HRW also called on international donors to enforce strict transparency and accountability measures when coordinating with Syrian counterparts.

The report underscores the critical need for reform within Syria’s aid framework to ensure that humanitarian efforts reach those in desperate need without undue political interference.