Report highlights stark gender inequality in Iraq and Turkey

ANKARA / BAGHDAD — A recent report by CEOWorld has spotlighted significant shortcomings in women’s rights in Iraq and Turkey, placing both countries in troubling positions within global rankings. 

Iraq ranked 123rd out of 156 nations, reinforcing its position among the world’s lowest performers in gender equality and women’s rights. Turkey, meanwhile, secured the 60th position, a relatively poor ranking for a nation aspiring to join the European Union. Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention on Violence Against Women has further drawn criticism. 

The study evaluated 157 countries across nine key criteria: gender equality, women’s political representation, safety, freedom of mobility, income parity, human rights protections, educational access, workforce participation among women over 25, and social integration. 

European nations dominated the top spots, with the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark leading the rankings. Eight of the top ten countries were European, alongside Canada and New Zealand. Among Arab states, Saudi Arabia ranked highest, followed by Oman, Jordan, and the UAE. 

The report coincides with growing calls from Iraqi civil society and human rights organizations for systemic reforms to enhance women’s political, social, and economic participation. Advocates urge the alignment of national policies with international gender equality standards. 

Turkey’s middling performance has raised concerns about its compatibility with EU values, particularly amid its ongoing bid for EU membership. Critics argue that addressing these disparities is critical for the country’s credibility on the global stage.