Global and Arab reactions to Trump’s decision to lift sanctions on Syria

RIYADH — In a significant diplomatic shift, US President Donald Trump announced on 14 May 2025, that the United States would lift its long-standing sanctions on Syria. This decision, part of a broader effort to facilitate Syria’s reconstruction and reintegration into the international community, has garnered widespread approval from international organizations and key Arab nations alike.

The announcement, made during the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit in Riyadh, has ignited regional optimism, especially given Syria’s ongoing economic struggles after more than a decade of civil war.

International Support

The United Nations has expressed strong support for President Trump’s decision. Geir Pedersen, the UN Special Envoy for Syria, welcomed the move, stating that it aligns with his long-standing calls for meaningful measures to assist Syria’s recovery. Pedersen emphasized that lifting sanctions would facilitate the delivery of essential services, including healthcare and education, while aiding in the revival of Syria’s economy. “This step is crucial for enabling the Syrian people to actively participate in rebuilding their country after years of devastating conflict,” he remarked.

Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, also praised the decision. “For the United Nations, exempting Syria from sanctions represents an important step toward economic revival and ensuring the welfare of the Syrian population,” Dujarric stated during a press briefing. He stressed that after more than a decade of violence and instability, this development could help create conditions for long-term recovery.

A senior US State Department official echoed these sentiments, highlighting the potential benefits for peace and stability. “Lifting the sanctions provides Syrians with a chance to progress and supports efforts toward lasting peace,” the official explained.

Arab Reactions

The decision to lift sanctions was met with widespread approval from several Arab nations. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, a Syriac Maronite, publicly thanked President Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for their efforts in facilitating this significant step. Aoun expressed hope that this “brave decision” would serve as a turning point for Syria’s recovery, with positive ripple effects for Lebanon and the broader region.

Saudi Arabia, a central player in Middle Eastern diplomacy, also voiced strong support for the move. A Saudi government spokesperson expressed optimism about the decision’s potential to aid Syria’s rebuilding efforts. “We are hopeful that lifting these sanctions will significantly contribute to Syria’s reconstruction,” the statement read.

Qatar echoed these sentiments, reiterating its commitment to Syria’s sovereignty and stability. A Qatari official emphasized the importance of international collaboration in facilitating the country’s recovery. “Qatar remains steadfast in supporting the Syrian people as they work to rebuild their nation,” the official stated.

Implications for US Policy and Syria’s Transition

President Trump’s decision to lift sanctions represents a significant shift in US foreign policy toward Syria. Originally imposed to pressure the Assad regime and its allies, these sanctions have now been removed, signaling a reevaluation of the US approach under Trump’s leadership. This policy change comes in the context of new leadership in Syria, following Ahmad al-Sharaa’s rise to power earlier this year. Al-Sharaa, who led a successful campaign to overthrow the Assad regime, has sought to distance himself from his previous extremist affiliations and has pledged to guide Syria through a transitional period with an inclusive and representative government.

The lifting of sanctions is expected to create opportunities for foreign investment and international cooperation, both of which are crucial for Syria’s reconstruction and economic recovery. However, some US allies, notably Israel, have voiced concerns regarding al-Sharaa’s past ties to extremist groups. Critics worry that the removal of sanctions could embolden Syria’s new leadership and potentially destabilize regional security.

Despite these reservations, the decision underscores a broader US strategy of pragmatic engagement in the Middle East. It reflects a shift away from policies of isolation toward fostering economic recovery and encouraging diplomacy as key tools for stability in the region.