Syriac Catholic Patriarch Younan: most Syrians favor a system that separates religion and state

BETH NAHRIN — Against the backdrop of ongoing political and security instability in the Middle East that affect all citizens, particularly Christians, Syriac Catholic Patriarch Mar Ignatius Youssef III Younan highlighted in an interview with ACIMENA, the repercussions of recent developments in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. Mor Youssef Younan described the situation in Syria as still in a turbulent transitional phase and expressed concern over the tensions in the country and their disproportionate effect on Christian communities. “Smaller communities, or minorities, are the most affected by the chaos, especially with those exploiting this chaos to carry out acts of violence against Christians,” he told ACIMENA’s. 

Regarding the draft Syrian constitution, he noted that the current proposal designates Islamic jurisprudence as the primary source of legislation, while many Syrians advocate a secular system that separates religion and state. Christians and other groups, he pointed out, lean much more towards a thorough revision of the draft constitution to ensure it fosters a modern, democratic Syria. 

On dialogue with Syria’s new government— which includes 1 Christian minister in a majority Sunni cabinet— the Patriarch confirmed no direct communication has been established yet, with discussions limited to the local church clergy. On this matter, Mor Youssef Younan proposed a meeting of the seven Eastern Patriarchs to discuss the line of communication and dialogue with the government and to reassure Christian believers of the Church’s continued support. 

He reiterated his church’s commitment to closely monitoring developments in Syria and supporting its members in these tense times. He called for unity and solidarity among Christians in facing the current challenges, expressing hope that dialogue and understanding will lead to solutions ensuring enduring peace and stability for all Syrians. 

Regarding Lebanon, he underscored the need for internal stability to safeguard the security of all citizens, including Christians (who make up about one third of the population. He stressed the new government’s role in defending Lebanon’s sovereignty and protecting its people. On Iraq, he voiced cautious optimism, urging faith and hope despite ongoing hardships. 

Addressing Christian migration, Patriarch Younan acknowledged its increasing pace but respected individual choices. However, he affirmed his belief that Eastern Christian and ecclesiastical values will endure, even as communities integrate into new societies abroad.