Syrian Democratic Council criticizes Constitutional Declaration for exclusion and inadequacy

BETH ZALIN, North and East Syria — Efram Ishak, Co-Chair of the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC), voiced strong criticism of the recently unveiled Constitutional Declaration, asserting that it fails to meet the aspirations of Syria’s diverse population. Ishak called for the declaration to be viewed as temporary, emphasizing the need for significant amendments to address the needs of all Syrians.

The declaration has faced widespread condemnation from various political factions and communities. Speaking to Rudaw on Monday, Ishak underscored that the document lacks inclusivity, mirroring the 2012 constitution of the previous regime. He pointed out that it was drafted without adequate consultation with Syria’s ethnic and religious communities, including Syriacs (Arameans–Assyrians–Chaldeans), Kurds, Arabs, and Armenians. This exclusion, he argued, has exacerbated public dissatisfaction across the country.

Ishak also highlighted ongoing international discussions surrounding the rights of Syriacs (Arameans–Assyrians–Chaldeans), Kurds, and other minority groups. He reaffirmed efforts to ensure fair representation for all Syrians in shaping an inclusive constitution, advocating for a governance framework where all ethnic and religious groups have a voice in decision-making, institutions, and constitutional committees.

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On the recently established integration agreement between interim Syrian Transitional President Ahmad al-Sharaa and General Commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) Mazloum Abdi, Ishak noted its contribution to relative stability in certain regions. The agreement includes the formation of two key committees: a military committee focused on security and defense and a political committee tasked with administrative and governmental affairs. Ishak stressed that these committees must include representatives from all major Syrian communities to ensure equitable governance.

Regarding negotiations with the Syrian Transitional Government (STG), Ishak clarified that while direct communication has not yet occurred, discussions are underway on issues such as the reopening of state institutions and schools. He acknowledged some progress, noting flexibility on specific matters.

In his closing remarks, Ishak expressed hope that future amendments to the constitutional declaration would foster broader consensus and pave the way for meaningful reforms that address the aspirations of all Syrian factions.